The Vince
Cable idea about a “Mansion Tax” has had some press again and the debate has
raged around the usual issues. But this
is a sawn off version of a general property tax which deals only with the
obvious high end of the issue.
This blog
has discussed before about property tax on the basis of if a government is
unable to raise enough tax through alternative fiscal means then some sort of
property tax might have to be imposed if it could be made effective.
Such a tax
is not a “cure all” for such problems and has disadvantages of its own. The prime advantage is that the property
exists, can be located is not moveable and assessed accordingly and used as the
basis for taxation.
The
variation on this which attracts probably wider support is the Land Value Tax
again on the basis that the land cannot be moved and can be assessed from a
range of existing figures and valuations.
Notably it
would help where public expenditure led to a major increase in property and
land values arising from decisions or projects that clearly benefited some
districts. Examples cited are Crossrail
and other transport improvements in the South East, and the Northern Line
extension to Battersea.
The
question of property has been given more urgency following the row over stamp
duty payable on transactions now being avoided by many of the very wealthy who
can find and put in place types of ownership that pay far less.
A good deal
of Inheritance Tax is lost also by the wealthy and others making legal
arrangements of one sort or another, such as family trusts or simply handing
over ownership at the right time.
We already
have a property tax of sorts in the shape of the council tax. This poses an interesting question. This tax is tapered in such a way that the
middling or poorer sections of the community pay proportionately more than
those with high value properties.
But whether
the people in the high value properties enjoy more or less value from the
actual services provided by councils depends on circumstances. There is a school of thought that people
should pay more for many services as a price rather than through tax and local
government provision.
If an
attempt is made to “individualise” the burden of local taxes then this becomes
a poll tax. Those around at the time will
recall the reaction that Mrs. Thatcher and the Conservative government got when
they tried it.
The big
mistake there was to keep the very large education budgets in the poll tax
rather than take them out leaving only a much smaller level of poll tax. This was transformed into the present council
tax. But there is a burgeoning problem
with council tax that is just surfacing.
That is
that under the present arrangements many of the wealthy can simply avoid paying
it and councils can do little or nothing about it. This is done by ownership taken off shore
into untraceable companies or holdings.
It is all
yet another legacy from a long history of bungling and short term compromises
that is very difficult to sort out with a political media elite who are heavily
invested in property.
In the
distant past the great majority of people rented and simply moved on when they
want to and to properties they could afford.
If they found they could not then they moved on again.
Some
without paying their rents, in fact some urban districts were known as “The
Land Of The Moonlight Flits” where a family would load a barrow or two with
what they had and move to wherever they could find another landlord.
If our
present fiscal situation is not sustainable sooner or later land or property
will have to become, again, a major feature of raising revenue. This is not going to be a happy or easy
business.
Where can I
hire a barrow from?
Give Vince Cable time...just leave him alone
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