When in West Germany
first, before we were fool enough to allow it sovereignty, being sent to save
the world from the Soviet hordes, the money question was of key interest. Not
only did we have little of it but neither did the locals.
There was
actual sterling coin and notes for the better off, then Army scrip, bits of
scrubby paper valid only in particular British outlets, but which might used with
people who could access these, the then Mark, distrusted, inevitably cigarettes
and in addition anything which was desirable and could be bartered.
Both we and
the Germans were used to barter. For all of us the 1940's had been a time for
the resurgence of barter, for those in the UK, to get our hands on things not
available or rationed and for a time for the Germans to survive in the collapse
of its state.
How did we
manage? The answer is that we did because we all knew the basic rules of this
money game and if we applied common sense and straight dealing we would both
benefit. It could apply to services. I dig your cabbage patch because I have
boots, you clean my windows because I do not like ladders.
So when the
government permitted the making of more cigarettes it was not just a health
matter, the medic's then insisting it was good for us, or helping our sense of
identity or social mixing, it was in effect money creation given the multiple
effects of the ensuing transactions.
All this began
to go in the 1950's and it became the norm to have a cash economy for the great
majority of transactions. As our two main political parties in the UK were
closely matched the electorate had to be bribed, which meant promises and
therefore spending and that meant flows of money and credit.
The
theoretical basis for much to this was alleged to be Keynes, albeit the
convenient parts. The inconvenient were skipped. Sometimes our rulers got it
wrong and other times they took the risks, hoping they could evade the
consequences. Inevitably we began the long era of persistent inflation with
occasional surges.
Half a century
further on as the tribes of economists stalk the land and the statistics, we
are still no wiser. Allegedly, a good many have been better off, but whether
that has been better technology allied to greatly increased productivity plus
greater reliable trade is something we could debate without coming to any real conclusions.
There has been the property boom which has entailed transfers of wealth to some.
The losers,
acutely aware that the winners have had a great deal of help from the State,
directly and incidentally in many ways, understandably want assistance and
support as the economy rapidly changes and their futures are uncertain. They
also have a lot of votes in key areas.
We have on
occasion nearly come off our money go round. But might the next time the gear
wheels fail, we all fall off?
Barter would not be so easy these days as many may not have skills worth bartering.
ReplyDeleteSwap some diversity coordination for a loaf?