The hundredth
anniversary of The Armistice has had a great deal of attention in the last few
days. But the picture above is a small item of real history from the month of
November 1918.
It is the page
from the War Diary of the 13th Battalion of the Kings Liverpool Regiment, who
then were in the 9th Brigade of the 3rd Division. 1918 was a busy year.
From the dairy
it seems to have been quiet but in September and the earlier months they had
fought many battles and lost hundreds of men, probably most.
They had won medals
but as their Division, the 3rd, was equal and better than the German storm troopers
they were well deserved. Below is the listing of actions in which they fought
that year, taken from the web site The Long Long Trail, which is of immense
value and interest.
Quote:
The
Battle of St Quentin****
The Battle of Bapaume****
The First Battle of Arras 1918****
The battles marked **** are phases of the First Battles of the Somme 1918
The Battle of Estaires+
The Battle of Hazebrouck+
The Battle of Bethune+
The battles marked + are phases of the Battles of the Lys
The Battle of Albert++
The Second Battle of Bapaume++
The battles marked ++ are phases of the Second Battles of the Somme 1918
The Battle of the Canal du Nord^
The Battle of Cambrai 1918^
The battles marked ^ are phases of the Battles of the Hindenburg Line
The Battle of the Selle
The First Battle of Arras 1918****
The battles marked **** are phases of the First Battles of the Somme 1918
The Battle of Estaires+
The Battle of Hazebrouck+
The Battle of Bethune+
The battles marked + are phases of the Battles of the Lys
The Battle of Albert++
The Second Battle of Bapaume++
The battles marked ++ are phases of the Second Battles of the Somme 1918
The Battle of the Canal du Nord^
The Battle of Cambrai 1918^
The battles marked ^ are phases of the Battles of the Hindenburg Line
The Battle of the Selle
The Division was selected to advance into Germany and form part of
the Occupation Force.
Unquote
The
Diary gives a picture of the reality of life for the troops at that time, in
this case behind the lines. On the day, the battalion were on the march,
probably to the Front Line, but then stopped in their tracks. Had Armistice Day
been later in the week it is possible that many of them would not have
survived.
Another
reality largely omitted from much of the media is that a major reason for
driving the governments to the negotiating table was that they were running out
of men.
In
the Occupation force they were posted to the area of Germany known as the
Hunsruck, the part featured in the German TV series "Heimat". The
series, however, had French occupiers, quite different from Liverpool men. For
one thing they would have spent much of their time playing football.
As
their War Diaries tell us.
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