There are anniversaries
which are celebrated, just remembered and others either forgotten or
avoided. If President Vladimir Putin
would care to give his famous sense of humour an airing in negotiations with
Hague and Kerry he might remind them of one they would prefer to forget at
present.
In August 2014 it is the
anniversary, the bicentenary, of the famous victory of the Battle of
Bladensburg when the American's made a disorderly retreat leaving Washington DC
to the mercy of the Brit's.
This, one of the more
foolish and not needed wars of history, began in 1812 over trade and seagoing
matters during the British War against Napoleon.
With Britain committed in
the Peninsula some in America thought it a good time to take Canada by force, to
reinstate the slave trade in the Caribbean and to assert their support and
admiration for the dictatorship and tyranny of Napoleon and the French.
The British expedition to
The Chesapeake was the result, a small strike force to punish and pull the
Americans back from the border with Canada.
Other matters were less clear.
One of these was what to
do with escaped slaves. The guidance
from the Army's Headquarters, The Horseguards, to the commanders was not
helpful.
After torching many of the
public buildings, the British moved on to Baltimore where it became unstuck as
fatigue, dysentery, lack of artillery and the failure of the Royal Navy to get
up river led to embarkation for home.
The Commander, Major
General Robert Ross was killed and his deputy, Colonel Arthur Brooke was in
charge of the withdrawal. Both were
Ulstermen who had otherwise distinguished service. Brooke was of the same family as the later
Field Marshall Alan Brooke of World War 2 fame.
Later in 1815, another
British force landed by New Orleans in one of the most misguided invasions in
British military history. Trapped in a
land of swamp and bogs were defeated by a more organised and equipped American
force.
If President Putin does
decide to comment on the comings and goings of this untidy and questionable
episode in history he will at least remind Hague and Kerry that both the
British and the Americans have plenty of form in invading, interfering and
attempting to disrupt existing political entities.
One of the buildings
burned in 1814 at Washington was the Library of Congress. Thomas Jefferson was by this time down on his
uppers. One reason was his obsession
with books and the immense and very expensive library he had built up.
So he managed to sell it
to Congress as the basis for a restored Library of Congress and was able to
continue living on his estate at Monticello.
Books do furnish a room.
Ah...Bladensberg. At least the war of 1812 was such a fiasco for both sides that our respective countries saw fit not to repeat the process.
ReplyDeleteAs my my many times away Grandfather was taken prisoner by the Brits (He had the unfortunate skill of being and able-bodied seaman who was in the US Army to get away from all that) and died of dysentary later on, this is a tiny bit personal.
As for your comments about largish countries destabilizing smallish countries, I would be a touch peevish if Kerry and
hague weren't doing such a thing. After all, this kind of destabilize and control has a proud history in that particular region of the planet. Sythian, Parthians, Huns and other steppe people were treated to such little kindnesses by the caring attentions of Justinian and other Roman Emperors.