In the various
elections taking place in the western world and in our own Atlantic Isles there
is a ghost at the feast, almost literally.
It is something we do not talk about much these days because it is
almost forgotten being relegated to a difficult subject best avoided in the
clamour of trivia and headline material.
It is food
supply. At present we are complaining
about austerity, debt and shortages of money yet at the same time according to
the figures in the UK we are spending a smaller proportion of our incomes on
food and a lot less than at times in the past.
This releases
money for all the other things that excite and delight us and those gizmo's
needing continual replacement. With
energy costs going down as well the economy is becoming highly dependent on
consumerism, property and finance.
Historically
this is an anomaly. In the past middling
and lower income households would be expected to have to meet higher relative
food costs with the added concerns of potential sharp and unplanned rises when
real shortages occurred as they could and did.
How has this
miracle occurred and can we be assured that it will last and have no
problems? At present, there has been
strong competition between the major supermarket chains with price wars. This has certainly impacted on them as the
business pages carry tales of woe in the aisles.
Even with a
rising population which might be expected to put pressure on the market, more
and different types of food in the shops and our town centres now becoming eateries
as much as any other activity, most of us can afford it. And do not mention the obesity issue o r the
amount of waste.
Yet the very
production and supply systems that have enabled this revolution to happen
creates risks of their own. For most it is
not what we think it is. It is mass
production coupled with global reach and again with finance at its heart. It has been a source of major profit and
financial activity that is now the key.
It is also
increasingly complex and as such vulnerable. I have read that a substantial
proportion of the UK food processing and manufacturing now is carried out in 25
major plants, give or take a handful at the margins.
They are the key suppliers of the
supermarkets and other major chains etc. and the lynch pin of most of the
supply systems through their distribution networks in to manufacture and out to
the shops, eateries and takeaways.
The
ingredients come in are large packs of the items that go into the products and
what goes out are the brands and packages that are familiar to us from the
marketing and advertising.
The
ingredients listing will tell only a part of the story. A great deal of what is left out is
substances used in the processing both in the major plants and around the many
and various suppliers of all the elements now necessary to these products. This is not for the faint hearted.
What started
out as a natural food may be far from it at the end. That is if it is natural; the high tech'
world of able scientists can come up with substitutes that are not only more
reliable but a lot cheaper. The various
claims for this and that being bad for you has impacted on new inventions,
constantly ahead of the game.
In the
meantime, while there are many people trying to provide traditional food by
other means, our experience is that they are up against it and in the last
couple of decades the network of local supply and retailing of traditional
foods has atrophied. The internet has
allowed some to have greater scope but it is harder for old fashioned foodies to
find and obtain what they want locally.
There is a
great deal of information and debate about all of this elsewhere but not at the
highest political levels. What few realise it seems is how high risk, exposed
and vulnerable the central part of food supply is now to shocks or serious
disruption however good or bad you may think it is.
We have not
been here before because our present supply facilities and systems have arisen
only in the last few decades. Also, we
have had the good luck to avoid either major conflicts or weather disruptions
or such to trigger a breakdown.
Can this
last? We do not know because the issue
of off the agenda for debate or political action. When the truck
drivers threatened a strike recently the smart money was on three days before
the supermarket shelves were cleared. Is
anyone betting on it?
And the
takeaway will have nothing to be taken.
Decades ago my father had to visit a jam factory on business. He saw a chap walk up to a vat of yellow/green gunge and pour in the contents of a small red bottle. Bingo! Strawberry jam.
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