With the
debate raging about tax avoidance, tax evasion there are two basic
propositions. One is that no tax is
“fair” but some taxes are more unfair than others. The other is that we are all tax avoiders
either by accident or design. The
distinction between them will not be clear.
Also, the
nature of present tax avoidance etc. is nothing new. In the 1950’s I knew students who, in the
grants system at that time, were on full grants despite their parents being
evidently people of means.
One I knew
dressed very smartly; ran a sports car and whose father owned a chain of
profitable shops. This continued as long
as the old grants system did, those whose accountants could sort the figures had
full grants, most of the rest did not.
Down the
decades, I have come across many a person, notably in certain trades who lived
in some style but were either forever bankrupt or rarely involved with the
Inland Revenue. Tax havens were made use
of by those in the know or rich enough to for certain private banks to welcome
their custom.
This was
all very discrete and whilst it was recognised that it occurred it was thought
that the scale of it was marginal and did not impact substantially on the tax
take by the Revenue. A few more flagrant
or unwise were caught but not many.
At the same
time, however, in a lot of the private sector but a then limited part of the
public amongst management and others all sorts of “perks” were common that were
tax free at the time and an essential part of the salary and conditions of service.
When first
into taking on a mortgage, I chose the “tax efficient” method at the time,
involving endowment insurance rather than the basic form. Luckily I got out of this just before the
system began to fail. Also, in a period
of rapid inflation I was gaming the car loan facility to avoid any cash loss or
tax.
More
recently our tax avoidance has become more subtle. With coming of the EU and value added tax one
way to achieve both economy and reduced tax loading has been simply not to
spend on a variety of goods or services.
Applying the test of real need as opposed to want rigorously has some
interesting results.
If
something can be done another way or it is possible to do without a consumer
product then by definition both consumption spending and related tax do not
occur. I will not go through the
household list but simply say that almost none of the heavily advertised consumer
products are in use.
This does
put us in a minority and a very small one at that. If the majority of people were simply to stop
buying the things we have then consumer spending would collapse, GDP go into a
tail spin, the advertising industry atrophy, companies fail and VAT returns
decline significantly. The knock on
effects across the whole tax system would be immense.
Recently,
we may have been involved in evasion by accident. A particular product, low value so tax was
not an issue was bought by post because of its precise specification. Initially, it came from a large distribution
shed in the Midlands but then appeared to be from Guernsey . It didn’t, the Channel Island
was simply an address and a bank account for the money.
A good deal
of our national revenue at present occurs from spending which is not necessary
in the last analysis for life or living.
We eat well, are warm, do a few things and skip those that people think
they “ought” to do or want. It is
still a great deal better than the 1940’s.
The other
half of the problem is that government spending is high with state debt that
incurs added charges, however much it tries to damp it down with “low interest”
monetary devices. This cannot last much
longer and any real upward shift will hurt and hurt badly. The promises and commitments made in the past
make this situation dangerous.
Over the
last two decades the changes in the banking industry, the global reach, the
applications of computer technologies have offered tax avoidance on a large
scale to both companies and individuals.
This applies to many beyond the very rich or a few insiders, it reaches
down into those of middling incomes.
Across the
board, no longer in the more select private parts of the private sector but in
the higher reaches of the public sector extensive payment and reward systems
that avoid tax have become common. To a
great extent this was once covered by the boosting of debt driven consumer
spending and other forms of outlays.
This has
now come under severe strain and there is both rancour and division. Also, other factors may stress it
further. If food prices do go up sharply
and this occurs in parallel with significant interest rate rises there will not
be a “consumer strike” after our fashion.
It will be
that people already on a tight budget and under debt stress will no longer be able
to spend as they have done.
Anyone for
some nice left overs?
"Anyone for some nice left overs?"
ReplyDeleteWe've been eating them for days! Interesting post, although I suspect only older folk will really understand.
Wheels turn full circle. Nothing really new. Nice to know we are not alone in thinking similarly. It all seems a bit back to the future. I've never stopped making do, mending and hoarding - just cannot throw anything out, let alone food, unless truly useless. Husband's toolshed lair is the same. Our children did NOT copy us. However, the TEENAGE grandchildren often come to US for advice on just about everything - and actually listen.
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