The debate
on where and why new runway provision might be sited in the vicinity of London is enmeshed in the
short term of the question of who should lead the Conservative Party, if “lead”
is the right word. With Boris Johnson’s
hair on top looking a little skimpy is the world ready for a bald Boris?
Beyond that
is involved who might be the key players and where the big contracts might go. In terms of money to be spent, it is heigh ho
“investment” according to the most elastic uses of that word and a major
opportunity for certain contractors. As
the notion of “the bigger the better” is the current basis of most political
thinking, if only for macho reasons, there is a lot of loot to be had for all
those involved.
This blog
has mentioned before in other contexts that past railways were bedevilled by
the retention of the old five ton trucks for shifting freight, notably coal. Also something that created many of the
problems of the 1970’s and later was the failure to realise the implications of
the introduction of containers for shipping and freight.
So looking
at air transport, passenger and freight, is it possible that there may be
something happening out there that we have either failed to notice or failed to
realise the full implications of significant changes in the offing? We are blithely assuming that the figures go
up and up and nothing can stop them.
The second
is the whole notion of “hub” airports.
This may have fitted late 20th Century patterns of air
movement and its management but will it do so in the future? Also, this fits the existing pattern of
nation states. It might be one thing for
Luxembourg
to depend on a foreign “hub” but unthinkable for any state of any size.
Yet
globalisation is about individual nation states effectively surrendering their
independence to the markets and to supra-national bodies. How many mega-hubs does Europe
really need and where are they best placed?
Try asking this question around Westminster
and see them all start waving their arms.
Given the
location of existing major hubs on the continent, whilst Heathrow might well
act as an adjacent mini-hub is it necessary to spend vast sums building another
major hub to compete with those elsewhere?
But again, can there be other patterns of air service where hubs become
ancillary rather than primary facilities for particular needs?
The UK is littered
with airports many a short distance away from the others and most having scope
for a lot more traffic. There are
additional runways available from previous military use that could be developed
on a relatively inexpensive basis. Many
are close to existing rail and major road links.
If planes
on major routes are going to become much bigger and with more seats whilst on
other routes greater flexibility can be attained with quick smaller but long
range aircraft might it be becoming possible to have a more complex provision
that meets future needs instead of forcing everyone through mass facilities
where every breakdown risks becoming a disaster?
A key
reason being given for Boris Island in the Thames Estuary is that it avoids all
the trouble and anguish of taking out a chunk of England , churches, listed
buildings, villages and all. In other
words putting a lot more runway space where it is least wanted.
There is
the other question of if it is a “British” hub why does it have to be sited in
the vicinity of London ? This is simply hyped as no alternative
because London
is big and wealthy and that is where the political class is. But it could go further away and with a good
economic case for doing so given a fast frequent link to London .
My instinct
is that there are things happening out there which may mean we will have to
recast our thinking both on the level of demand for air travel, on the way we
actually move about, and on the types of aircraft available and their
capabilities. Also we may not need to be
moving freight through the same places as passengers.
Yet again,
we could be making a big expensive mistake because we are missing the bigger
picture and cannot make use of what we have more effectively.
If global cooling takes hold, many of the tickets may be one way.
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