On a flight
from Miami to Nassau I had an aisle seat; the window seat
was taken by a fridge freezer. At least it
was were clean, quiet, did not need the arm rests and had not drunk so much as
to need trips to the lavatory.
Even better
was that a number of other seats were similarly occupied by high priced
electrical goods which together with their owners meant the usual scramble for
the exit at the end of the flight did not take place.
The reason
for all this was that it paid the owners to fly the goods passenger from Miami , bought tax free, to avoid the local sales taxes in Nassau . Nassau
in The Bahamas is a tax haven but this did not mean zero taxes. It meant very little taxation on income or
accrued wealth but it did mean hefty sales taxes.
This policy
not only hit the tourists but all the middling and lower income people who had
neither high pay nor wealth. Yards from
many houses of the rich were the shanties and lean-to’s of the poor.
Down the
decades I have seen many and various ways and means of avoiding tax or the
administrative burden of accounting. In
the 1940’s there was extensive barter, a good deal of pilfering and many ways
and means of trying to beat the system.
One of the
more serious side effects in the 1950’s was not only creative accounting in
business but providing facilities, expenses and services to employees in lieu
of pay. So a lot of money went into
unproductive spending instead of renewal, development or modernising production
methods or rewarding employees.
This went
on into the 1970’s one way or another.
In the 1960’s and later I was certainly arranging my mortgages to
minimise tax and car expenses and other “perks” became a significant part of
real income. The distortions across the
economy became worse and worse.
Now one of
my family in the USA
is about to cross the State line to reduce the tax liabilities. He is not alone, unseen and unnoticed a lot
of others seem to be doing the same one way or another as State taxes bear down
harder as the revenues shrink because of the property crisis and its effects on
property tax.
So avoiding
and evading taxes is not new, it has been going on since time immemorial. It is possible that one of the many causes of
the collapse of the Roman Empire may have been
the shrinkage in its tax base arising from the increasing levels of poverty
created by wars and Imperial demands and the concentration of the ownership of
land.
Now it has
all become worse with the almost industrialisation of tax avoidance and
evasion. Given that now finance is
almost a primary economic function instead of tertiary because it operates on
the economics of extraction together with such tax arrangements it may have
gone beyond the point of no return.
There is
little hope for the 160 taxmen of Germany
as they try to bring virtue to Greece . Very likely they would do better to help sort
out the developing mess in Germany . Across the world sovereign states are finding
that taxes are harder to get from those with the most incomes and wealth.
One of the
interesting quirks in all this is the situation now in the USA . The State of Delaware for some time has operated a tax
policy favourable to the wealthy and corporations but other States are getting
into the act.
One is Wyoming and the capital, Cheyenne ,
has become a secrecy jurisdiction allegedly worse than that of Somalia . There was once a TV series called “Cheyenne” in
the 1950’s and 1960’s set in the Wild West days not long after the Civil War
when these territories operated by survival of the fittest expressed in the law
of the gun.
It was
every man for himself. For a hundred or
so years now Wyoming
has had the rule of law and what passes for civilisation these days. But it is all going, the Marshall , the Sheriff and the “goodies” have
gone into derivatives trading and the “baddies” into Mergers and
Acquisition.
The earlier
peoples, the Mescalero’s on the other hand have become personal financial
advisers whilst the Cheyenne
are running pension funds.
So make
sure your Colt 45 is oiled and your Winchester
rifle clean in the barrel.
One innovative way which has now had the loophole closed, is for employers to pay their employees in golden crowns. The face value for tax purposes was £1. Actual value at the time was much much higher.
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