It was
thirty five years ago, not long after the Franco regime had ended that I drove
through the centre of Spain 
heading for the Lines of Torres Vedras in Portugal 
One feature
seen on some buildings was stick pictures of a gallows with someone handing
from them with a names or names.  There
was always a degree of tension in the air. 
There were monetary problems and it was useful to be carrying pounds and
dollars.
We have not
been back for a number of years and in that time it has all changed and for a
while when the money was flushing in there was a surge of apparent
prosperity.  Many British moved there
confident that the good times would continue to roll.
The
question now is how bad might it get and what tensions might erupt or re-erupt
in a country that has known too much bitterness in the past and had too many
governments inclined to forms of repression that have induced revolts’
But this is
Spain  which has existed as a
nation since the 15th Century and Portugal Italy 
and India Italy ’s
is from only the mid 19th Century and India 
The British
Raj in turn had brought together the disassociated elements of the former
Moghul Empires with other territories into a vast Imperial possession.  It is arguable at what date could the Raj be
said to have been almost complete, but the 1860’s is one period.  
In 1947 and
since there have been separations, both Pakistan 
from India 
These have
been based on economic growth, some degree of peace, internal controls and a
willingness to accept the many differences between elements of peoples in
various territorities.
Both Italy  and India 
If there is
to be a major contraction in world trade and all economies are to be affected
one way or another then what political entities will last in their present form
and which ones could begin to disintegrate?
We are
fixated on Europe , supposing that the EU and
Euro can somehow remain intact although damaged.  What is not considered is that not only could
the Europe  project fall apart but states
within it could face separatist movements and others outside could experience
severe stresses leading to some form of disintegration.
In the UK 
The Great
Game is about to begin again.
 

 
 
We'll still get the spin though. Jamie Oliver soup kitchens - sponsored by Heinz.
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